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Glossary · ai

AI Agent

Definition

An AI agent is an autonomous AI system that takes a goal, plans its own steps, calls tools, validates results, and iterates if needed. Where a chatbot answers single-turn, an agent runs a multi-step plan-execute-validate loop. LangGraph, CrewAI, Claude Code MCP are leading frameworks.

Published: 2026-05-05Updated: 2026-05-05

Detailed explanation

5 main components: LLM (brain), Tool registry (hands — DB query, send email, calculate), Memory (short + long term), Planner (decomposes the task), Executor (run + retry).

Chatbot vs agent: chatbot is single-turn prompt-response; an agent makes multi-step autonomous decisions. "Compare this contract with the competitor offer + report differences + send to customer" → 5-15 step autonomous process.

Production agents: GitHub Copilot Agent, Cursor Agent, Claude Code, Devin, Replit Agent. Multi-agent systems (CrewAI) orchestrate specialists in parallel.

Use cases

Customer support tier 2 (ticket triage + suggestion)

Sales operations (CRM data + offer + approval)

Legal contract review (comparison + risk analysis)

Code generation + maintenance (issue → PR)

Data engineering (ETL monitor + auto-debug)

Pros

  • +30+ minute autonomous tasks
  • +Multi-tool orchestration
  • +Safe scaling with human-in-the-loop
  • +Automates 30-50% of junior-dev work

Cons

  • Cost tracking required (agent infinite loop = $$ explodes)
  • Hallucination + wrong tool-call risk
  • Observability + audit log mandatory
  • POC easy, production-ready takes 3-6 months

Related terms

LLMTool UseMCPRAGReAct

Related services

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