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Glossary · project-management

Agile

Definition

Agile is a project management philosophy that develops software in short iterations (sprints), embraces change, and centers customer feedback. Formalized by the 2001 Agile Manifesto; Scrum, Kanban, and SAFe are frameworks applying this philosophy.

Published: 2026-05-05Updated: 2026-05-05

Detailed explanation

The Agile Manifesto, signed by 17 software practitioners in 2001, defines 4 values: individuals and interactions over processes; working software over documentation; customer collaboration over contract negotiation; responding to change over following a plan.

Agile vs Waterfall: Waterfall is linear — all requirements first, then design, then code, then test. Agile loops planning + development + testing each sprint. Waterfall works for fixed scope; Agile wins when needs change.

Agile in Turkey: Scrum is widespread at SMBs and startups. SAFe or hybrid at large enterprises. Agile certifications (PSM, CSM) are in demand. Common pitfall: 'We do Agile but really just have a daily meeting'.

Use cases

Software project management

SaaS product development

Startup sprint planning

Iterative development with clients

Remote / distributed team coordination

Pros

  • +Fast adaptation to change
  • +Early feedback (demo every sprint)
  • +Risk reduction (major errors surface early)
  • +High customer satisfaction

Cons

  • Hard to plan fixed scope + budget
  • Risk of 'chaos' if misapplied
  • Documentation can be weak
  • Scaling is difficult in large organizations

Related terms

ScrumKanbanSprintMVP

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